What Zelorec is and what it is used for
Zelorec belongs to the group of medicines called “cytostatic medicines”, which stop the growth of cancer cells. Zelorec contains Capecitabine, which itself is not a cytostatic medicine. Only after being absorbed by the body is it changed into an active anti-cancer medicine (more in tumor tissue than in normal tissue).
Zelorec is used in the treatment of colon, rectal, gastric, or breast cancers. Furthermore, Zelorec is used to prevent new occurrence of colon cancer after complete removal of the tumor by surgery.
Zelorec may be used either alone or in combination with other medicines.
What you need to know before you take Zelorec
Do not take Zelorec:
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Zelorec
DPD deficiency: DPD deficiency is a genetic condition that is not usually associated with health problems unless you receive certain medicines. If you have DPD deficiency and take Zelorec, you are at an increased risk of severe side effects (listed under section 4 possible side effects). It is recommended to test you for DPD deficiency before start of treatment. If you have no activity of the enzyme, you should not take Zelorec. If you have a reduced enzyme activity (partial deficiency), your doctor might prescribe a reduced dose. If you have negative test results for DPD deficiency, severe and life-threatening side effects may still occur.
Children and adolescents
Zelorec is not indicated in children and adolescents. Do not give Zelorec to children and adolescents.
Other medicines and Zelorec
Before starting treatment, tell your doctor if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines. This is extremely important, as taking more than one medicine at the same time can strengthen or weaken the effect of the medicines.
Also, you need to be particularly careful if you are taking any of the following:
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine. You must not take Zelorec if you are pregnant or think you might be.
You must not breast-feed if you are taking Zelorec and for 2 weeks after the last dose. If you are a woman who could become pregnant, you should use effective contraception during treatment with Zelorec and for 6 months after the last dose.
If you are a male patient and your partner could become pregnant, you should use effective contraception during treatment with Zelorec and for 3 months after the last dose.
Driving and using machines
Zelorec may make you feel dizzy, nauseous or tired. It is therefore possible that Zelorec could affect your ability to drive a car or operate machines.
Zelorec contains anhydrous lactose
If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.
How to take Zelorec
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
Zelorec should only be prescribed by a doctor experienced in the use of anticancer medicines. Zelorec tablets should be swallowed whole with water and within 30 minutes of a meal.
Your doctor will prescribe a dose and treatment regimen that is right for you. The dose of Zelorec is based on your body surface area, this is calculated from your height and weight. The usual dose for adults is 1250 mg/m2 of body surface area taken two times daily (morning and evening).
For example: A person whose body weight is 80 kg and height is 1.80 m has a body surface area of 2.00 m2 and should take five tablets of 500 mg two times daily.
Your doctor will tell you what dose you need to take, when to take it and for how long you need to take it.
Zelorec tablets are usually taken for 14 days followed by a 7-day rest period (when no tablets are taken). This 21-day period is one treatment cycle.
In combination with other medicines, the usual dose for adults may be less than 1250 mg/m2 of body surface area, and you may need to take the tablets over a different time period (e.g. every day, with no rest period).
If you take more Zelorec than you should
If you take more Zelorec than you should, contact your doctor as soon as possible before taking the next dose.
You might get the following side effects if you take a lot more capecitabine than you should; feeling or being sick, diarrhea, inflammation or ulceration of the gut or mouth, pain or bleeding from the intestine or stomach, or bone marrow depression (reduction in certain kinds of blood cells). Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
If you forget to take Zelorec
Do not take the missed dose at all. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. Instead, continue your regular dosing schedule and check with your doctor.
If you stop taking Zelorec
There are no side effects caused by stopping treatment with capecitabine. In case you are using coumarin anticoagulants (containing e.g. phenprocoumon), stopping capecitabine might require that your doctor adjusts your anticoagulant dose.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Stop taking Zelorec immediately and contact your doctor if any of these symptoms occur:
If caught early, these side effects usually improve within 2 to 3 days after treatment discontinuation. If these side effects continue, however, contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor may instruct you to restart treatment at a lower dose.
If severe stomatitis (sores in your mouth and/or throat), mucosal inflammation, diarrhea, neutropenia (increased risk for infections), or neurotoxicity occurred during the first cycle of treatment, a DPD deficiency may be involved (see section 2: Warning and precautions).
Hand and foot skin-reaction can lead to loss of fingerprint, which could impact your identification by fingerprint scan.
In addition to the above, when Zelorec is used alone, very common side effects, which may affect more than 1 in 10 people are:
How to store Zelorec
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not store above 30°C, store in the original package in order to protect from light and moisture.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the blister and the outer carton.
The medicine should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.
Further information
What Zelorec contains
The active substance of this medicine is Capecitabine.
Each film-coated tablet of Zelorec 500 mg contains 500 mg Capecitabine.
The other ingredients are:
What Zelorec looks like and contents of the pack
Zelorec 500 mg film-coated tablets are peach colored, oval shaped, biconvex, film-coated tablets.
Each pack contains 100 film-coated tablets (10 blisters of 10 tablets).